LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - EnergyPlus - WindowManager.hh (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: lcov.output.filtered Lines: 18 73 24.7 %
Date: 2024-08-24 18:31:18 Functions: 4 5 80.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // EnergyPlus, Copyright (c) 1996-2024, The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois,
       2             : // The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
       3             : // (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy), Oak Ridge
       4             : // National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, and other
       5             : // contributors. All rights reserved.
       6             : //
       7             : // NOTICE: This Software was developed under funding from the U.S. Department of Energy and the
       8             : // U.S. Government consequently retains certain rights. As such, the U.S. Government has been
       9             : // granted for itself and others acting on its behalf a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable,
      10             : // worldwide license in the Software to reproduce, distribute copies to the public, prepare
      11             : // derivative works, and perform publicly and display publicly, and to permit others to do so.
      12             : //
      13             : // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
      14             : // provided that the following conditions are met:
      15             : //
      16             : // (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
      17             : //     conditions and the following disclaimer.
      18             : //
      19             : // (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
      20             : //     conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
      21             : //     provided with the distribution.
      22             : //
      23             : // (3) Neither the name of the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
      24             : //     the University of Illinois, U.S. Dept. of Energy nor the names of its contributors may be
      25             : //     used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
      26             : //     written permission.
      27             : //
      28             : // (4) Use of EnergyPlus(TM) Name. If Licensee (i) distributes the software in stand-alone form
      29             : //     without changes from the version obtained under this License, or (ii) Licensee makes a
      30             : //     reference solely to the software portion of its product, Licensee must refer to the
      31             : //     software as "EnergyPlus version X" software, where "X" is the version number Licensee
      32             : //     obtained under this License and may not use a different name for the software. Except as
      33             : //     specifically required in this Section (4), Licensee shall not use in a company name, a
      34             : //     product name, in advertising, publicity, or other promotional activities any name, trade
      35             : //     name, trademark, logo, or other designation of "EnergyPlus", "E+", "e+" or confusingly
      36             : //     similar designation, without the U.S. Department of Energy's prior written consent.
      37             : //
      38             : // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
      39             : // IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
      40             : // AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
      41             : // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
      42             : // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
      43             : // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
      44             : // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
      45             : // OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
      46             : // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
      47             : 
      48             : #ifndef WindowManager_hh_INCLUDED
      49             : #define WindowManager_hh_INCLUDED
      50             : 
      51             : // ObjexxFCL Headers
      52             : #include <ObjexxFCL/Array1A.hh>
      53             : #include <ObjexxFCL/Array1D.hh>
      54             : #include <ObjexxFCL/Array2A.hh>
      55             : #include <ObjexxFCL/Array3D.hh>
      56             : 
      57             : // EnergyPlus Headers
      58             : #include <EnergyPlus/Data/BaseData.hh>
      59             : #include <EnergyPlus/DataGlobals.hh>
      60             : #include <EnergyPlus/DataHeatBalance.hh>
      61             : #include <EnergyPlus/EnergyPlus.hh>
      62             : #include <EnergyPlus/WindowEquivalentLayer.hh>
      63             : #include <EnergyPlus/WindowManagerExteriorData.hh>
      64             : #include <EnergyPlus/WindowModel.hh>
      65             : 
      66             : namespace EnergyPlus {
      67             : 
      68             : // Forward declarations
      69             : struct EnergyPlusData;
      70             : 
      71             : namespace Window {
      72             : 
      73             :     int constexpr nume = 107; // Number of wavelength values in solar spectrum
      74             :     int constexpr numt3 = 81; // Number of wavelength values in the photopic response
      75             : 
      76             :     int constexpr maxGlassLayers = 5;
      77             :     int constexpr maxGapLayers = 5;
      78             :     int constexpr maxIncidentAngles = 20;
      79             :     int constexpr maxSpectralDataElements = 800; // Maximum number in Spectral Data arrays.
      80             : 
      81             :     class CWindowModel;
      82             :     class CWindowOpticalModel;
      83             :     class CWindowConstructionsSimplified;
      84             : 
      85             :     void InitWindowOpticalCalculations(EnergyPlusData &state);
      86             : 
      87             :     void InitGlassOpticalCalculations(EnergyPlusData &state);
      88             : 
      89             :     void W5InitGlassParameters(EnergyPlusData &state);
      90             : 
      91             :     //****************************************************************************
      92             :     // WINDOW 5 Optical Calculation Subroutines
      93             :     //****************************************************************************
      94             : 
      95             :     void SystemSpectralPropertiesAtPhi(EnergyPlusData &state,
      96             :                                        int iquasi,   // When there is no spectral data, this is the wavelength
      97             :                                        int ngllayer, // Number of glass layers in construction
      98             :                                        Real64 wlbot, // Lowest and highest wavelength considered
      99             :                                        Real64 wltop,
     100             :                                        std::array<int, maxGlassLayers> const &numpt,
     101             :                                        std::array<std::array<Real64, maxSpectralDataElements>, maxGlassLayers> const &wlt,
     102             :                                        std::array<std::array<Real64, maxSpectralDataElements>, maxGlassLayers> const &tPhi,
     103             :                                        std::array<std::array<Real64, maxSpectralDataElements>, maxGlassLayers> const &rfPhi,
     104             :                                        std::array<std::array<Real64, maxSpectralDataElements>, maxGlassLayers> const &rbPhi,
     105             :                                        std::array<Real64, nume> &stPhi,
     106             :                                        std::array<Real64, nume> &srfPhi,
     107             :                                        std::array<Real64, nume> &srbPhi,
     108             :                                        Array2D<Real64> &saPhi);
     109             : 
     110             :     void SystemPropertiesAtLambdaAndPhi(EnergyPlusData &state,
     111             :                                         int n,       // Number of glass layers
     112             :                                         Real64 &tt,  // System transmittance
     113             :                                         Real64 &rft, // System front and back reflectance
     114             :                                         Real64 &rbt,
     115             :                                         Array1A<Real64> aft // System absorptance of each glass layer
     116             :     );
     117             : 
     118             :     Real64 solarSpectrumAverage(EnergyPlusData &state, gsl::span<Real64 const> p);
     119             : 
     120             :     Real64 visibleSpectrumAverage(EnergyPlusData &state, gsl::span<Real64 const> p);
     121             : 
     122             :     Real64 Interpolate(gsl::span<Real64 const> x, // Array of data points for independent variable
     123             :                        gsl::span<Real64 const> y, // Array of data points for dependent variable
     124             :                        int npts,                  // Number of data pairs
     125             :                        Real64 xin                 // Given value of x
     126             :     );
     127             : 
     128             :     void CalcWindowHeatBalance(EnergyPlusData &state,
     129             :                                int SurfNum,            // Surface number
     130             :                                Real64 HextConvCoeff,   // Outside air film conductance coefficient
     131             :                                Real64 &SurfInsideTemp, // Inside window surface temperature
     132             :                                Real64 &SurfOutsideTemp // Outside surface temperature (C)
     133             :     );
     134             : 
     135             :     void CalcWindowHeatBalanceInternalRoutines(EnergyPlusData &state,
     136             :                                                int SurfNum,            // Surface number
     137             :                                                Real64 HextConvCoeff,   // Outside air film conductance coefficient
     138             :                                                Real64 &SurfInsideTemp, // Inside window surface temperature
     139             :                                                Real64 &SurfOutsideTemp // Outside surface temperature (C)
     140             :     );
     141             : 
     142             :     void WindowHeatBalanceEquations(EnergyPlusData &state, int SurfNum); // Surface number
     143             : 
     144             :     void GetHeatBalanceEqCoefMatrixSimple(EnergyPlusData &state,
     145             :                                           int nglasslayer,           // Number of glass layers
     146             :                                           Array1D<Real64> const &hr, // Radiative conductance (W/m2-K)
     147             :                                           Array1A<Real64> &hgap,     // Gap gas conductive conductance (W/m2-K)
     148             :                                           Array2D<Real64> &Aface,    // Coefficient in equation Aface*thetas = Bface
     149             :                                           Array1D<Real64> &Bface     // Coefficient in equation Aface*thetas = Bface
     150             :     );
     151             : 
     152             :     void GetHeatBalanceEqCoefMatrix(EnergyPlusData &state,
     153             :                                     int SurfNum,
     154             :                                     int nglasslayer,
     155             :                                     DataSurfaces::WinShadingType ShadeFlag,
     156             :                                     Real64 sconsh,
     157             :                                     Real64 TauShIR,
     158             :                                     Real64 EpsShIR1,
     159             :                                     Real64 EpsShIR2,
     160             :                                     Real64 RhoShIR1,
     161             :                                     Real64 RhoShIR2,
     162             :                                     Real64 ShGlReflFacIR,
     163             :                                     Real64 RhoGlIR1,
     164             :                                     Real64 RhoGlIR2,
     165             :                                     Real64 hcv,                   // Convection coefficient from gap glass or shade/blind to gap air (W/m2-K)
     166             :                                     Real64 TGapNew,               // Current-iteration average air temp in airflow gap (K)
     167             :                                     Real64 TAirflowGapNew,        // Average air temp in airflow gap between glass panes (K)
     168             :                                     Real64 hcvAirflowGap,         // Convection coefficient from airflow gap glass to airflow gap air (W/m2-K)
     169             :                                     Array1A<Real64> const &hcvBG, // Convection coefficient from gap glass or shade to gap gas (W/m2-K)
     170             :                                     Array1A<Real64> const &TGapNewBG,
     171             :                                     Array1A<Real64> const &AbsRadShadeFace,
     172             :                                     Array1D<Real64> const &hr,
     173             :                                     Array2D<Real64> &Aface,
     174             :                                     Array1D<Real64> &Bface);
     175             : 
     176             :     void SolveForWindowTemperatures(EnergyPlusData &state, int SurfNum); // Surface number
     177             : 
     178             :     void ExtOrIntShadeNaturalFlow(EnergyPlusData &state,
     179             :                                   int SurfNum,        // Surface number
     180             :                                   int iter,           // Iteration number for glass heat balance calculation
     181             :                                   Real64 &VGap,       // Air velocity in glass-shade/blind gap (m/s)
     182             :                                   Real64 &TGapNew,    // Current-iteration average air temp in glass-shade/blind gap (K)
     183             :                                   Real64 &TGapOutlet, // Temperature of air leaving glass-shade/blind gap at top for upward
     184             :                                   Real64 &hcv,        // Convection coefficient from gap glass or shade to gap air (W/m2-K)
     185             :                                   Real64 &QConvGap    // Convective heat gain from glass-shade/blind gap for interior shade (W)
     186             :     );
     187             : 
     188             :     void BetweenGlassShadeNaturalFlow(EnergyPlusData &state,
     189             :                                       int SurfNum,             // Surface number
     190             :                                       int iter,                // Iteration number for glass heat balance calculation
     191             :                                       Real64 &VGap,            // Gas velocity in gaps (m/s)
     192             :                                       Array1A<Real64> TGapNew, // Current-iteration average gas temp in gaps (K)
     193             :                                       Array1A<Real64> hcv      // Convection coefficient from gap glass or shade to gap gas (W/m2-K)
     194             :     );
     195             : 
     196             :     void BetweenGlassForcedFlow(EnergyPlusData &state,
     197             :                                 int SurfNum,        // Surface number
     198             :                                 int iter,           // Iteration number for glass heat balance calculation
     199             :                                 Real64 &VGap,       // Air velocity in airflow gap (m/s)
     200             :                                 Real64 &TGapNew,    // Current-iteration average air temp in airflow gap (K)
     201             :                                 Real64 &TGapOutlet, // Temperature of air leaving glass-shade/blind gap at top for upward
     202             :                                 Real64 &hcv,        // Convection coefficient from gap glass faces to gap air (W/m2-K)
     203             :                                 Real64 &QConvGap    // Convective heat gain from air flow gap (W)
     204             :     );
     205             : 
     206             :     void BetweenGlassShadeForcedFlow(EnergyPlusData &state,
     207             :                                      int SurfNum,             // Surface number
     208             :                                      int iter,                // Iteration number for glass heat balance calculation
     209             :                                      Real64 &VGap,            // Air velocity in each gap (m/s)
     210             :                                      Array1A<Real64> TGapNew, // Current-iteration average gas temp in gaps (K)
     211             :                                      Real64 &TGapOutletAve,   // Average of TGapOutlet(1) and TGapOutlet(2) (K)
     212             :                                      Array1A<Real64> hcv,     // Convection coefficient from gap glass or shade to gap gas (W/m2-K)
     213             :                                      Real64 &QConvTot         // Sum of convective heat flow from gaps (W)
     214             :     );
     215             : 
     216             :     void LUdecomposition(EnergyPlusData &state,
     217             :                          Array2<Real64> &ajac, // As input: matrix to be decomposed;
     218             :                          int n,                // Dimension of matrix
     219             :                          Array1D_int &indx,    // Vector of row permutations
     220             :                          int &d                // +1 if even number of row interchange is even, -1
     221             :     );
     222             : 
     223             :     void LUsolution(EnergyPlusData &state,
     224             :                     Array2<Real64> const &a, // Matrix and vector in a.x = b;
     225             :                     int n,                   // Dimension of a and b
     226             :                     Array1D_int const &indx, // Vector of row permutations
     227             :                     Array1D<Real64> &b       // Matrix and vector in a.x = b;
     228             :     );
     229             : 
     230             :     void WindowGasConductance(EnergyPlusData &state,
     231             :                               Real64 tleft,  // Temperature of gap surface closest to outside (K)
     232             :                               Real64 tright, // Temperature of gap surface closest to zone (K)
     233             :                               int IGap,      // Gap number
     234             :                               Real64 &con,   // Gap gas conductance (W/m2-K)
     235             :                               Real64 &pr,    // Gap gas Prandtl number
     236             :                               Real64 &gr     // Gap gas Grashof number
     237             :     );
     238             : 
     239             :     void WindowGasPropertiesAtTemp(EnergyPlusData &state,
     240             :                                    Real64 tmean, // Temperature of gas in gap (K)
     241             :                                    int IGap,     // Gap number
     242             :                                    Real64 &dens, // Gap gas density at tmean (kg/m3)
     243             :                                    Real64 &visc  // Gap gas dynamic viscosity at tmean (g/m-s)
     244             :     );
     245             : 
     246             :     void StartingWindowTemps(EnergyPlusData &state,
     247             :                              int SurfNum,                // Surface number
     248             :                              Array1A<Real64> AbsRadShade // Short-wave radiation absorbed by shade/blind faces
     249             :     );
     250             : 
     251             :     void NusseltNumber(EnergyPlusData &state,
     252             :                        int SurfNum, // Surface number
     253             :                        Real64 tso,  // Temperature of gap surface closest to outside (K)
     254             :                        Real64 tsi,  // Temperature of gap surface closest to zone (K)
     255             :                        int IGap,    // Gap number
     256             :                        Real64 gr,   // Gap gas Grashof number
     257             :                        Real64 pr,   // Gap gas Prandtl number
     258             :                        Real64 &gnu  // Gap gas Nusselt number
     259             :     );
     260             : 
     261             :     void TransAndReflAtPhi(Real64 cs,                // Cosine of incidence angle
     262             :                            Real64 tf0,               // Transmittance at zero incidence angle
     263             :                            Real64 rf0,               // Front reflectance at zero incidence angle
     264             :                            Real64 rb0,               // Back reflectance at zero incidence angle
     265             :                            Real64 &tfp,              // Transmittance at cs
     266             :                            Real64 &rfp,              // Front reflectance at cs
     267             :                            Real64 &rbp,              // Back reflectance at cs
     268             :                            bool SimpleGlazingSystem, // .TRUE. if simple block model being used
     269             :                            Real64 SimpleGlazingSHGC, // SHGC value to use in alternate model for simple glazing system
     270             :                            Real64 SimpleGlazingU     // U-factor value to use in alternate model for simple glazing system
     271             :     );
     272             : 
     273             :     Real64 InterpolateBetweenTwoValues(Real64 X, Real64 X0, Real64 X1, Real64 F0, Real64 F1);
     274             : 
     275             :     Real64 InterpolateBetweenFourValues(
     276             :         Real64 X, Real64 Y, Real64 X1, Real64 X2, Real64 Y1, Real64 Y2, Real64 Fx1y1, Real64 Fx1y2, Real64 Fx2y1, Real64 Fx2y2);
     277             : 
     278             :     void W5LsqFit(Array1S<Real64> IndepVar, // Independent variables
     279             :                   Array1S<Real64> DepVar,   // Dependent variables
     280             :                   int N,                    // Order of polynomial
     281             :                   int N1,                   // First and last data points used
     282             :                   int N2,
     283             :                   Array1S<Real64> CoeffsCurve // Polynomial coeffients from fit
     284             :     );
     285             : 
     286             :     void W5LsqFit2(Array1A<Real64> IndepVar, // Independent variables
     287             :                    Array1A<Real64> DepVar,   // Dependent variables
     288             :                    int N,                    // Order of polynomial
     289             :                    int N1,                   // First and last data points used
     290             :                    int N2,
     291             :                    Array1A<Real64> CoeffsCurve // Polynomial coeffients from fit
     292             :     );
     293             : 
     294             :     Real64 DiffuseAverage(Array1S<Real64> PropertyValue); // Property value at angles of incidence
     295             : 
     296             :     Real64 DiffuseAverageProfAngGnd(Array1S<Real64> Property); // Property value vs. profile angle
     297             : 
     298             :     Real64 DiffuseAverageProfAngSky(Array1S<Real64> Property); // Property value vs. profile angle
     299             : 
     300             :     void CalcWinFrameAndDividerTemps(EnergyPlusData &state,
     301             :                                      int SurfNum,     // Surface number
     302             :                                      Real64 tout,     // Outside air temperature (K)
     303             :                                      Real64 tin,      // Inside air temperature (K)
     304             :                                      Real64 HOutConv, // Outside convective air film conductance (W/m2-K)
     305             :                                      Real64 HInConv,  // Inside convective air film conductance (W/m2-K)
     306             :                                      Real64 Outir,    // Exterior IR irradiance from sky and ground
     307             :                                      int ConstrNum    // Construction number of window
     308             :     );
     309             : 
     310             :     void CalcNominalWindowCond(EnergyPlusData &state,
     311             :                                int ConstrNum,              // Construction number
     312             :                                int WinterSummerFlag,       // 1=winter, 2=summer
     313             :                                Real64 &NominalConductance, // Nominal center-of-glass conductance, including air films
     314             :                                Real64 &SHGC,               // Nominal center-of-glass solar heat gain coefficient for
     315             :                                Real64 &TSolNorm,           // Overall beam solar transmittance at normal incidence
     316             :                                Real64 &TVisNorm,           // Overall beam visible transmittance at normal incidence
     317             :                                int &errFlag                // Error flag
     318             :     );
     319             : 
     320             :     void EvalNominalWindowCond(EnergyPlusData &state,
     321             :                                Real64 AbsBeamShadeNorm,     // Shade solar absorptance at normal incidence
     322             :                                Array1D<Real64> AbsBeamNorm, // Beam absorptance at normal incidence for each glass layer
     323             :                                Array1D<Real64> hgap,        // Conductive gap conductance [W/m2-K]
     324             :                                Real64 &NominalConductance,  // Nominal center-of-glass conductance, including air films
     325             :                                Real64 &SHGC,                // Nominal center-of-glass solar heat gain coefficient for
     326             :                                Real64 &TSolNorm             // Overall beam solar transmittance at normal incidence
     327             :     );
     328             : 
     329             :     void WindowTempsForNominalCond(EnergyPlusData &state,
     330             :                                    int ConstrNum,        // Construction number
     331             :                                    Array1A<Real64> hgap, // Gap gas conductive conductance (W/m2-K)
     332             :                                    Real64 adjRatio       // adjusment Ratio to hcin
     333             :     );
     334             : 
     335             :     void StartingWinTempsForNominalCond(EnergyPlusData &state);
     336             : 
     337             :     void ReportGlass(EnergyPlusData &state);
     338             : 
     339             :     void CalcWindowBlindProperties(EnergyPlusData &state);
     340             : 
     341             :     void CalcWindowScreenProperties(EnergyPlusData &state);
     342             : 
     343             :     void BlindOpticsDiffuse(EnergyPlusData &state,
     344             :                             int BlindNum,      // Blind number
     345             :                             int ISolVis,       // 1 = solar and IR calculation; 2 = visible calculation
     346             :                             Array1A<Real64> c, // Slat properties
     347             :                             Real64 b_el,       // Slat elevation (radians)
     348             :                             Array1A<Real64> p  // Blind properties
     349             :     );
     350             : 
     351             :     void BlindOpticsBeam(EnergyPlusData &state,
     352             :                          int BlindNum,      // Blind number
     353             :                          Array1A<Real64> c, // Slat properties (equivalent to BLD_PR)
     354             :                          Real64 b_el,       // Slat elevation (radians)
     355             :                          Real64 s_el,       // Solar profile angle (radians)
     356             :                          Array1A<Real64> p  // Blind properties (equivalent to ST_LAY)
     357             :     );
     358             : 
     359             :     Real64 InterpProfAng(Real64 ProfAng,           // Profile angle (rad)
     360             :                          Array1S<Real64> PropArray // Array of blind properties
     361             :     );
     362             : 
     363             :     Real64 InterpSlatAng(Real64 SlatAng,           // Slat angle (rad)
     364             :                          bool VarSlats,            // True if slat angle is variable
     365             :                          Array1S<Real64> PropArray // Array of blind properties as function of slat angle
     366             :     );
     367             : 
     368             :     Real64 InterpProfSlatAng(Real64 ProfAng,           // Profile angle (rad)
     369             :                              Real64 SlatAng,           // Slat angle (rad)
     370             :                              bool VarSlats,            // True if variable-angle slats
     371             :                              Array2A<Real64> PropArray // Array of blind properties
     372             :     );
     373             : 
     374             :     Real64 BlindBeamBeamTrans(Real64 ProfAng,        // Solar profile angle (rad)
     375             :                               Real64 SlatAng,        // Slat angle (rad)
     376             :                               Real64 SlatWidth,      // Slat width (m)
     377             :                               Real64 SlatSeparation, // Slat separation (distance between surfaces of adjacent slats) (m)
     378             :                               Real64 SlatThickness   // Slat thickness (m)
     379             :     );
     380             : 
     381        4004 :     constexpr Real64 InterpProfSlat(Real64 const SlatLower,
     382             :                                     Real64 const SlatUpper,
     383             :                                     Real64 const ProfLower,
     384             :                                     Real64 const ProfUpper,
     385             :                                     Real64 const SlatInterpFac,
     386             :                                     Real64 const ProfInterpFac)
     387             :     {
     388        4004 :         Real64 ValA = SlatLower + SlatInterpFac * (SlatUpper - SlatLower);
     389        4004 :         Real64 ValB = ProfLower + SlatInterpFac * (ProfUpper - ProfLower);
     390        4004 :         return ValA + ProfInterpFac * (ValB - ValA);
     391             :     }
     392             : 
     393     1142046 :     inline Real64 InterpSw(Real64 const SwitchFac, // Switching factor: 0.0 if glazing is unswitched, = 1.0 if fully switched
     394             :                            Real64 const A,         // Glazing property in unswitched state
     395             :                            Real64 const B          // Glazing property in fully switched state
     396             :     )
     397             :     {
     398             :         // FUNCTION INFORMATION:
     399             :         //       AUTHOR         Fred Winkelmann
     400             :         //       DATE WRITTEN   February 1999
     401             : 
     402             :         // PURPOSE OF THIS FUNCTION:
     403             :         // For switchable glazing, calculates a weighted average of properties
     404             :         // A and B
     405             : 
     406     1142046 :         Real64 locSwitchFac = std::clamp(SwitchFac, 0.0, 1.0);
     407             : 
     408     1142046 :         return (1.0 - locSwitchFac) * A + locSwitchFac * B;
     409             :     }
     410             : 
     411             :     void ViewFac(Real64 s,         // Slat width (m)
     412             :                  Real64 h,         // Distance between faces of adjacent slats (m)
     413             :                  Real64 phib,      // Elevation angle of normal to slat (radians)
     414             :                  Real64 phis,      // Profile angle of radiation source (radians)
     415             :                  Array2A<Real64> F // View factor array
     416             :     );
     417             : 
     418             :     void InvertMatrix(EnergyPlusData &state,
     419             :                       Array2D<Real64> &a, // Matrix to be inverted
     420             :                       Array2D<Real64> &y, // Inverse of matrix a
     421             :                       Array1D_int &indx,  // Index vector for LU decomposition
     422             :                       int n);
     423             : 
     424             :     // added for custom solar or visible spectrum
     425             :     void CheckAndReadCustomSprectrumData(EnergyPlusData &state);
     426             : 
     427             :     void initWindowModel(EnergyPlusData &state);
     428             : 
     429             :     struct WindowGap
     430             :     {
     431             :         int numGases = 0;
     432             :         std::array<Material::Gas, Material::maxMixGases> gases = {Material::Gas()};
     433             :         std::array<Real64, Material::maxMixGases> gasFracts = {0.0};
     434             :         Real64 width = 0.0;
     435             :     };
     436             : 
     437             : } // namespace Window
     438             : 
     439             : struct WindowManagerData : BaseGlobalStruct
     440             : {
     441             : 
     442             :     //                                      Dens  dDens/dT  Con    dCon/dT   Vis    dVis/dT Prandtl dPrandtl/dT
     443             :     std::array<Real64, 8> const AirProps = {1.29, -0.4e-2, 2.41e-2, 7.6e-5, 1.73e-5, 1.0e-7, 0.72, 1.8e-3};
     444             : 
     445             :     // Air mass 1.5 terrestrial solar global spectral irradiance (W/m2-micron)
     446             :     // on a 37 degree tilted surface; corresponds
     447             :     // to wavelengths (microns) in following data block (ISO 9845-1 and ASTM E 892;
     448             :     // derived from Optics5 data file ISO-9845GlobalNorm.std, 10-14-99)
     449             : 
     450             :     // Solar spectrum wavelength values (microns)
     451             :     std::array<Real64, Window::nume> wle = {
     452             :         0.3000, 0.3050, 0.3100, 0.3150, 0.3200, 0.3250, 0.3300, 0.3350, 0.3400, 0.3450, 0.3500, 0.3600, 0.3700, 0.3800, 0.3900, 0.4000,
     453             :         0.4100, 0.4200, 0.4300, 0.4400, 0.4500, 0.4600, 0.4700, 0.4800, 0.4900, 0.5000, 0.5100, 0.5200, 0.5300, 0.5400, 0.5500, 0.5700,
     454             :         0.5900, 0.6100, 0.6300, 0.6500, 0.6700, 0.6900, 0.7100, 0.7180, 0.7244, 0.7400, 0.7525, 0.7575, 0.7625, 0.7675, 0.7800, 0.8000,
     455             :         0.8160, 0.8237, 0.8315, 0.8400, 0.8600, 0.8800, 0.9050, 0.9150, 0.9250, 0.9300, 0.9370, 0.9480, 0.9650, 0.9800, 0.9935, 1.0400,
     456             :         1.0700, 1.1000, 1.1200, 1.1300, 1.1370, 1.1610, 1.1800, 1.2000, 1.2350, 1.2900, 1.3200, 1.3500, 1.3950, 1.4425, 1.4625, 1.4770,
     457             :         1.4970, 1.5200, 1.5390, 1.5580, 1.5780, 1.5920, 1.6100, 1.6300, 1.6460, 1.6780, 1.7400, 1.8000, 1.8600, 1.9200, 1.9600, 1.9850,
     458             :         2.0050, 2.0350, 2.0650, 2.1000, 2.1480, 2.1980, 2.2700, 2.3600, 2.4500, 2.4940, 2.5370};
     459             : 
     460             :     // Solar spectrum values corresponding to wle
     461             :     std::array<Real64, Window::nume> e = {
     462             :         0.0,    9.5,    42.3,   107.8,  181.0,  246.0,  395.3,  390.1,  435.3,  438.9,  483.7,  520.3,  666.2,  712.5,  720.7,  1013.1,
     463             :         1158.2, 1184.0, 1071.9, 1302.0, 1526.0, 1599.6, 1581.0, 1628.3, 1539.2, 1548.7, 1586.5, 1484.9, 1572.4, 1550.7, 1561.5, 1501.5,
     464             :         1395.5, 1485.3, 1434.1, 1419.9, 1392.3, 1130.0, 1316.7, 1010.3, 1043.2, 1211.2, 1193.9, 1175.5, 643.1,  1030.7, 1131.1, 1081.6,
     465             :         849.2,  785.0,  916.4,  959.9,  978.9,  933.2,  748.5,  667.5,  690.3,  403.6,  258.3,  313.6,  526.8,  646.4,  746.8,  690.5,
     466             :         637.5,  412.6,  108.9,  189.1,  132.2,  339.0,  460.0,  423.6,  480.5,  413.1,  250.2,  32.5,   1.6,    55.7,   105.1,  105.5,
     467             :         182.1,  262.2,  274.2,  275.0,  244.6,  247.4,  228.7,  244.5,  234.8,  220.5,  171.5,  30.7,   2.0,    1.2,    21.2,   91.1,
     468             :         26.8,   99.5,   60.4,   89.1,   82.2,   71.5,   70.2,   62.0,   21.2,   18.5,   3.2};
     469             : 
     470             :     // Phototopic response function and corresponding wavelengths (microns)
     471             :     // (CIE 1931 observer; ISO/CIE 10527, CIE Standard Calorimetric Observers;
     472             :     // derived from Optics5 data file "CIE 1931 Color Match from E308.txt", which is
     473             :     // the same as WINDOW4 file Cie31t.dat)
     474             :     // Wavelength values for photopic response
     475             :     std::array<Real64, Window::numt3> wlt3 = {0.380, 0.385, 0.390, 0.395, 0.400, 0.405, 0.410, 0.415, 0.420, 0.425, 0.430, 0.435, 0.440, 0.445,
     476             :                                               0.450, 0.455, 0.460, 0.465, 0.470, 0.475, 0.480, 0.485, 0.490, 0.495, 0.500, 0.505, 0.510, 0.515,
     477             :                                               0.520, 0.525, 0.530, 0.535, 0.540, 0.545, 0.550, 0.555, 0.560, 0.565, 0.570, 0.575, 0.580, 0.585,
     478             :                                               0.590, 0.595, 0.600, 0.605, 0.610, 0.615, 0.620, 0.625, 0.630, 0.635, 0.640, 0.645, 0.650, 0.655,
     479             :                                               0.660, 0.665, 0.670, 0.675, 0.680, 0.685, 0.690, 0.695, 0.700, 0.705, 0.710, 0.715, 0.720, 0.725,
     480             :                                               0.730, 0.735, 0.740, 0.745, 0.750, 0.755, 0.760, 0.765, 0.770, 0.775, 0.780};
     481             : 
     482             :     // Photopic response corresponding to wavelengths in wlt3
     483             :     std::array<Real64, Window::numt3> y30 = {
     484             :         0.0000, 0.0001, 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0004, 0.0006, 0.0012, 0.0022, 0.0040, 0.0073, 0.0116, 0.0168, 0.0230, 0.0298, 0.0380, 0.0480, 0.0600,
     485             :         0.0739, 0.0910, 0.1126, 0.1390, 0.1693, 0.2080, 0.2586, 0.3230, 0.4073, 0.5030, 0.6082, 0.7100, 0.7932, 0.8620, 0.9149, 0.9540, 0.9803,
     486             :         0.9950, 1.0000, 0.9950, 0.9786, 0.9520, 0.9154, 0.8700, 0.8163, 0.7570, 0.6949, 0.6310, 0.5668, 0.5030, 0.4412, 0.3810, 0.3210, 0.2650,
     487             :         0.2170, 0.1750, 0.1382, 0.1070, 0.0816, 0.0610, 0.0446, 0.0320, 0.0232, 0.0170, 0.0119, 0.0082, 0.0158, 0.0041, 0.0029, 0.0021, 0.0015,
     488             :         0.0010, 0.0007, 0.0005, 0.0004, 0.0002, 0.0002, 0.0001, 0.0001, 0.0001, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000};
     489             : 
     490             :     int ngllayer = 0;                                                                   // Number of glass layers
     491             :     int nglface = 0;                                                                    // Number of glass faces
     492             :     int nglfacep = 0;                                                                   // Number of glass faces, + 2 if shade layer present
     493             :     Real64 tout = 0.0;                                                                  // Outside air temperature (K)
     494             :     Real64 tin = 0.0;                                                                   // Inside air temperature (previous timestep) (K)
     495             :     Real64 tilt = 0.0;                                                                  // Window tilt (deg)
     496             :     Real64 tiltr = 0.0;                                                                 // Window tilt (radians)
     497             :     Real64 hcin = 0.0;                                                                  // Convective inside air film conductance (W/m2-K)
     498             :     Real64 hcout = 0.0;                                                                 // Convective outside air film conductance (W/m2-K)
     499             :     Real64 Ebout = 0.0;                                                                 // Sigma*(outside air temp)**4 (W/m2)
     500             :     Real64 Outir = 0.0;                                                                 // IR radiance of window's exterior surround (W/m2)
     501             :     Real64 Rmir = 0.0;                                                                  // IR radiance of window's interior surround (W/m2)
     502             :     Real64 Rtot = 0.0;                                                                  // Total thermal resistance of window (m2-K/W)
     503             :     std::array<Window::WindowGap, Window::maxGlassLayers> gaps = {Window::WindowGap()}; // Gas thermal conductivity coefficients for each gap
     504             :     std::array<Real64, Window::maxGlassLayers> thick = {0.0};                           // Glass layer thickness (m)
     505             :     std::array<Real64, Window::maxGlassLayers> scon = {0.0};                            // Glass layer conductance--conductivity/thickness (W/m2-K)
     506             : 
     507             :     std::array<Real64, 2 *Window::maxGlassLayers> tir = {0.0};  // Front and back IR transmittance for each glass layer
     508             :     std::array<Real64, 2 *Window::maxGlassLayers> emis = {0.0}; // Front and back IR emissivity for each glass layer
     509             :     std::array<Real64, 2 *Window::maxGlassLayers> rir = {0.0};  // Front and back IR reflectance for each glass layer
     510             :                                                                 //  (program calculates from tir and emis)
     511             :     std::array<Real64, 2 *Window::maxGlassLayers> AbsRadGlassFace = {
     512             :         0.0};                                                         // Solar radiation and IR radiation from internal gains absorbed by glass face
     513             :     std::array<Real64, 2 *Window::maxGlassLayers> thetas = {0.0};     // Glass surface temperatures (K)
     514             :     std::array<Real64, 2 *Window::maxGlassLayers> thetasPrev = {0.0}; // Previous-iteration glass surface temperatures (K)
     515             :     std::array<Real64, 2 *Window::maxGlassLayers> fvec = {0.0};       // Glass face heat balance function
     516             : 
     517             :     std::array<Real64, Window::maxGlassLayers> hrgap = {0.0}; // Radiative gap conductance
     518             : 
     519             :     Real64 A23P = 0.0; // Intermediate variables in glass face
     520             :     Real64 A32P = 0.0;
     521             :     Real64 A45P = 0.0;
     522             :     Real64 A54P = 0.0;
     523             :     Real64 A67P = 0.0;
     524             :     Real64 A76P = 0.0;
     525             :     Real64 A23 = 0.0; // heat balance equations
     526             :     Real64 A45 = 0.0;
     527             :     Real64 A67 = 0.0;
     528             : 
     529             :     // TEMP MOVED FROM DataHeatBalance.hh -BLB
     530             : 
     531             :     // for each wavelenth in wle
     532             :     std::array<std::array<Real64, Window::maxGlassLayers>, Window::maxGlassLayers> top = {0.0};  // Transmittance matrix for subr. op
     533             :     std::array<std::array<Real64, Window::maxGlassLayers>, Window::maxGlassLayers> rfop = {0.0}; // Front reflectance matrix for subr. op
     534             :     std::array<std::array<Real64, Window::maxGlassLayers>, Window::maxGlassLayers> rbop = {0.0}; // Back transmittance matrix for subr. op
     535             : 
     536             :     std::unique_ptr<Window::CWindowModel> inExtWindowModel;       // Information about windows model (interior or exterior)
     537             :     std::unique_ptr<Window::CWindowOpticalModel> winOpticalModel; // Information about windows optical model (Simplified or BSDF)
     538             : 
     539             :     bool RunMeOnceFlag = false;
     540             :     bool lSimpleGlazingSystem = false; // true if using simple glazing system block model
     541             :     bool BGFlag = false;               // True if between-glass shade or blind
     542             :     bool locTCFlag = false;            // True if this surface is a TC window
     543             :     bool DoReport = false;
     544             :     bool HasWindows = false;
     545             :     bool HasComplexWindows = false;
     546             :     bool HasEQLWindows = false;     // equivalent layer window defined
     547             :     Real64 SimpleGlazingSHGC = 0.0; // value of SHGC for simple glazing system block model
     548             :     Real64 SimpleGlazingU = 0.0;    // value of U-factor for simple glazing system block model
     549             :     Real64 tmpTrans = 0.0;          // solar transmittance calculated from spectral data
     550             :     Real64 tmpTransVis = 0.0;       // visible transmittance calculated from spectral data
     551             :     Real64 tmpReflectSolBeamFront = 0.0;
     552             :     Real64 tmpReflectSolBeamBack = 0.0;
     553             :     Real64 tmpReflectVisBeamFront = 0.0;
     554             :     Real64 tmpReflectVisBeamBack = 0.0;
     555             : 
     556             :     std::array<int, Window::maxGlassLayers> LayerNum = {0}; // Glass layer number
     557             : 
     558         796 :     void init_state([[maybe_unused]] EnergyPlusData &state) override
     559             :     {
     560         796 :     }
     561             : 
     562           0 :     void clear_state() override
     563             :     {
     564           0 :         this->ngllayer = 0;
     565           0 :         this->nglface = 0;
     566           0 :         this->nglfacep = 0;
     567           0 :         this->tout = 0.0;
     568           0 :         this->tin = 0.0;
     569           0 :         this->tilt = 0.0;
     570           0 :         this->tiltr = 0.0;
     571           0 :         this->hcin = 0.0;
     572           0 :         this->hcout = 0.0;
     573           0 :         this->Ebout = 0.0;
     574           0 :         this->Outir = 0.0;
     575           0 :         this->Rmir = 0.0;
     576           0 :         this->Rtot = 0.0;
     577           0 :         this->gaps = {Window::WindowGap()};
     578           0 :         this->thick = {0.0};
     579           0 :         this->scon = {0.0};
     580           0 :         this->tir = {0.0};
     581           0 :         this->emis = {0.0};
     582           0 :         this->rir = {0.0};
     583           0 :         this->AbsRadGlassFace = {0.0};
     584           0 :         this->thetas = {0.0};
     585           0 :         this->thetasPrev = {0.0};
     586           0 :         this->fvec = {0.0};
     587           0 :         this->hrgap = {0.0};
     588           0 :         this->A23P = 0.0;
     589           0 :         this->A32P = 0.0;
     590           0 :         this->A45P = 0.0;
     591           0 :         this->A54P = 0.0;
     592           0 :         this->A67P = 0.0;
     593           0 :         this->A76P = 0.0;
     594           0 :         this->A23 = 0.0;
     595           0 :         this->A45 = 0.0;
     596           0 :         this->A67 = 0.0;
     597           0 :         this->top = {0.0};
     598           0 :         this->rfop = {0.0};
     599           0 :         this->rbop = {0.0};
     600           0 :         Window::CWindowConstructionsSimplified::clearState();
     601           0 :         this->RunMeOnceFlag = false;
     602           0 :         this->lSimpleGlazingSystem = false; // true if using simple glazing system block model
     603           0 :         this->BGFlag = false;               // True if between-glass shade or blind
     604           0 :         this->locTCFlag = false;            // True if this surface is a TC window
     605           0 :         this->DoReport = false;
     606           0 :         this->HasWindows = false;
     607           0 :         this->HasComplexWindows = false;
     608           0 :         this->HasEQLWindows = false; // equivalent layer window defined
     609           0 :         this->SimpleGlazingSHGC = 0.0;
     610           0 :         this->SimpleGlazingU = 0.0;
     611           0 :         this->tmpTrans = 0.0;    // solar transmittance calculated from spectral data
     612           0 :         this->tmpTransVis = 0.0; // visible transmittance calculated from spectral data
     613           0 :         this->tmpReflectSolBeamFront = 0.0;
     614           0 :         this->tmpReflectSolBeamBack = 0.0;
     615           0 :         this->tmpReflectVisBeamFront = 0.0;
     616           0 :         this->tmpReflectVisBeamBack = 0.0;
     617           0 :     }
     618             : 
     619             :     // Default Constructor
     620         796 :     WindowManagerData()
     621         796 :     {
     622         796 :         SimpleGlazingSHGC = 0.0;
     623         796 :         SimpleGlazingU = 0.0;
     624         796 :         tmpReflectSolBeamFront = 0.0;
     625         796 :         tmpReflectSolBeamBack = 0.0;
     626         796 :         tmpReflectVisBeamFront = 0.0;
     627         796 :         tmpReflectVisBeamBack = 0.0;
     628         796 :     }
     629             : };
     630             : 
     631             : } // namespace EnergyPlus
     632             : 
     633             : #endif

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